N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2
Civil Rights (Section 1983)
Claims involving constitutional violations.
Statute of Limitation in New Jersey
The statute of limitations for filing a Section 1983 civil rights claim in New Jersey is typically two years from the date the alleged violation occurs.
Deadline Calculator
Exceptions & Conditions
An exception occurs if the injured party is a minor or mentally incapacitated; in such cases, the time limitation may be tolled until the individual reaches the age of majority or is no longer incapacitated. Additionally, if the violation is fraudulently concealed, this may further extend the time allowed for filing a claim. Contact an attorney.
Example Scenario
If a civil rights violation occurs on March 1, 2023, the claim must be filed by March 1, 2025.
Understanding Statutes of Limitations in New Jersey
The statute of limitations for civil rights (section 1983) in New Jersey acts as a critical deadline for filing a civil lawsuit. This legal time limit is established by New Jersey state law to ensure disputes are resolved promptly while evidence is fresh and witnesses are available.
What happens if you miss the deadline?
If you attempt to file a lawsuit for civil rights (section 1983) after the 2-years period has expired, the defendant will likely file a motion to dismiss the case. In New Jersey, courts generally enforce these time limits strictly. Once the statute of limitations has passed, you typically lose your legal right to pursue compensation or remedy for the specific incident, regardless of the merits of your case.
When does the "clock" start ticking?
Generally, the clock begins on the date the cause of action accrues—often the date of the incident (e.g., the date of the accident or breach of contract). However, New Jersey law may include a "discovery rule," which delays the start of the timer until the injured party discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury or damage.
Why do these laws exist?
Statutes of limitations in New Jersey serve to protect defendants from unfair prosecution for stale claims where evidence may have been lost over time. They also provide certainty for businesses and individuals, knowing that after a set number of years (2 years in this instance), potential liability is extinguished.
Can this be resolved in New Jersey Small Claims court?