Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120
HOA / Condo Disputes
Conflicts with homeowners’ associations or condominium boards.
Statute of Limitation in Missouri
The statute of limitations for filing a claim related to Homeowners Association (HOA) or condominium disputes is typically five years from the date the dispute arises.
Deadline Calculator
Exceptions & Conditions
An exception occurs if the parties have an agreed-upon resolution process in their governing documents that alters the time for filing. Additionally, if the dispute involves ongoing violations or misrepresentation, the limitations period may be tolled until the violation is addressed. Contact an attorney.
Example Scenario
If a dispute arises on June 1, 2023, the claim must be filed by June 1, 2028.
Understanding Statutes of Limitations in Missouri
The statute of limitations for hoa / condo disputes in Missouri acts as a critical deadline for filing a civil lawsuit. This legal time limit is established by Missouri state law to ensure disputes are resolved promptly while evidence is fresh and witnesses are available.
What happens if you miss the deadline?
If you attempt to file a lawsuit for hoa / condo disputes after the 5-years period has expired, the defendant will likely file a motion to dismiss the case. In Missouri, courts generally enforce these time limits strictly. Once the statute of limitations has passed, you typically lose your legal right to pursue compensation or remedy for the specific incident, regardless of the merits of your case.
When does the "clock" start ticking?
Generally, the clock begins on the date the cause of action accrues—often the date of the incident (e.g., the date of the accident or breach of contract). However, Missouri law may include a "discovery rule," which delays the start of the timer until the injured party discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury or damage.
Why do these laws exist?
Statutes of limitations in Missouri serve to protect defendants from unfair prosecution for stale claims where evidence may have been lost over time. They also provide certainty for businesses and individuals, knowing that after a set number of years (5 years in this instance), potential liability is extinguished.
Can this be resolved in Missouri Small Claims court?