Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805
Professional Malpractice (Non-medical)
Negligent services by lawyers, accountants, engineers, or other licensed professionals.
Statute of Limitation in Michigan
The statute of limitations for filing a non-medical professional malpractice claim in Michigan is typically two years from the date the malpractice occurs.
Deadline Calculator
Exceptions & Conditions
An exception occurs if the injured party is a minor or has a mental disability; in such cases, the statute may be tolled until the disability is removed. Additionally, if there is fraudulent concealment of the malpractice, this may also extend the filing period. Contact an attorney.
Example Scenario
If professional malpractice occurs on January 1, 2023, the claim must be filed by January 1, 2025.
Understanding Statutes of Limitations in Michigan
The statute of limitations for professional malpractice (non-medical) in Michigan acts as a critical deadline for filing a civil lawsuit. This legal time limit is established by Michigan state law to ensure disputes are resolved promptly while evidence is fresh and witnesses are available.
What happens if you miss the deadline?
If you attempt to file a lawsuit for professional malpractice (non-medical) after the 2-years period has expired, the defendant will likely file a motion to dismiss the case. In Michigan, courts generally enforce these time limits strictly. Once the statute of limitations has passed, you typically lose your legal right to pursue compensation or remedy for the specific incident, regardless of the merits of your case.
When does the "clock" start ticking?
Generally, the clock begins on the date the cause of action accrues—often the date of the incident (e.g., the date of the accident or breach of contract). However, Michigan law may include a "discovery rule," which delays the start of the timer until the injured party discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury or damage.
Why do these laws exist?
Statutes of limitations in Michigan serve to protect defendants from unfair prosecution for stale claims where evidence may have been lost over time. They also provide certainty for businesses and individuals, knowing that after a set number of years (2 years in this instance), potential liability is extinguished.
Can this be resolved in Michigan Small Claims court?