Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805
Defamation (Libel / Slander)
False statements that damage someone’s reputation.
Statute of Limitation in Michigan
The statute of limitations for filing a defamation claim in Michigan is typically one year from the date of the defamatory statement.
Deadline Calculator
Exceptions & Conditions
An exception occurs if the defamatory statement is not made publicly or is concealed in some way; this may toll the statute of limitations until the injured party discovers the defamation. Additionally, if the statement is part of an ongoing series of defamatory acts, this may extend the filing period. Contact an attorney.
Example Scenario
If a defamatory statement is made on March 1, 2023, the claim must be filed by March 1, 2024.
Understanding Statutes of Limitations in Michigan
The statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in Michigan acts as a critical deadline for filing a civil lawsuit. This legal time limit is established by Michigan state law to ensure disputes are resolved promptly while evidence is fresh and witnesses are available.
What happens if you miss the deadline?
If you attempt to file a lawsuit for defamation (libel / slander) after the 1-years period has expired, the defendant will likely file a motion to dismiss the case. In Michigan, courts generally enforce these time limits strictly. Once the statute of limitations has passed, you typically lose your legal right to pursue compensation or remedy for the specific incident, regardless of the merits of your case.
When does the "clock" start ticking?
Generally, the clock begins on the date the cause of action accrues—often the date of the incident (e.g., the date of the accident or breach of contract). However, Michigan law may include a "discovery rule," which delays the start of the timer until the injured party discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury or damage.
Why do these laws exist?
Statutes of limitations in Michigan serve to protect defendants from unfair prosecution for stale claims where evidence may have been lost over time. They also provide certainty for businesses and individuals, knowing that after a set number of years (1 years in this instance), potential liability is extinguished.
Can this be resolved in Michigan Small Claims court?